Surah Al-Baqarah (البقرة) • The Cow

Quran 2:30

2:30

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

wa-idh qāla rabbuka lil'malāikati innī jāʿilun fī l-arḍi khalīfatan qālū atajʿalu fīhā man yuf'sidu fīhā wayasfiku l-dimāa wanaḥnu nusabbiḥu biḥamdika wanuqaddisu laka qāla innī aʿlamu mā lā taʿlamūna

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we exalt You with praise and declare Your perfection?" He [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

— Saheeh International

[Prophet], when your Lord told the angels, ‘I am putting a successor on earth,’ they said, ‘How can You put someone there who will cause damage and bloodshed, when we celebrate Your praise and proclaim Your holiness?’ but He said, ‘I know things you do not.’

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth." They said: "Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and shed blood, - while we glorify You with praises and thanks and sanctify You." He (Allâh) said: "I know that which you do not know."

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

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Word by Word

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
قَالَqālasaid
رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِlil'malāikatito the angels
إِنِّىinnīIndeed, I (am)
جَاعِلٌۭjāʿilungoing to place
فِىfīin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
خَلِيفَةًۭۖkhalīfatana vicegerent
قَالُوٓا۟qālūthey said
أَتَجْعَلُatajʿaluWill You place
فِيهَاfīhāin it
مَنman(one) who
يُفْسِدُyuf'siduwill spread corruption
فِيهَاfīhāin it
وَيَسْفِكُwayasfikuand will shed
ٱلدِّمَآءَl-dimāa[the] blood[s]
وَنَحْنُwanaḥnuwhile we
نُسَبِّحُnusabbiḥu[we] glorify (You)
بِحَمْدِكَbiḥamdikawith Your praises
وَنُقَدِّسُwanuqaddisuand we sanctify
لَكَۖlaka[to] You
قَالَqālaHe said
إِنِّىٓinnīIndeed, I
أَعْلَمُaʿlamu[I] know
مَاmāwhat
لَاlānot
تَعْلَمُونَtaʿlamūnayou know