Surah Al-Ahzab (الأحزاب) • The Combined Forces

Quran 33:6

33:6

ٱلنَّبِىُّ أَوْلَىٰ بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَأَزْوَٰجُهُۥٓ أُمَّهَـٰتُهُمْ ۗ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ إِلَّآ أَن تَفْعَلُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَوْلِيَآئِكُم مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ مَسْطُورًا

al-nabiyu awlā bil-mu'minīna min anfusihim wa-azwājuhu ummahātuhum wa-ulū l-arḥāmi baʿḍuhum awlā bibaʿḍin fī kitābi l-lahi mina l-mu'minīna wal-muhājirīna illā an tafʿalū ilā awliyāikum maʿrūfan kāna dhālika fī l-kitābi masṭūran

The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allāh than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed.

— Saheeh International

The Prophet is more protective towards the believers than they are themselves, while his wives are their mothers. In God’s Scripture, blood-relatives have a stronger claim than other believers and emigrants, though you may still bestow gifts on your proteges. All this is written in the Scripture.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

The Prophet is closer to the believers than their ownselves, and his wives are their (believers’) mothers (as regards respect and marriage). And blood relations among each other have closer personal ties in the Decree of Allâh (regarding inheritance) than (the brotherhood of) the believers and the Muhâjirûn (emigrants from Makkah), except that you do kindness to those brothers (when the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم joined them in brotherhood ties). This has been written in the (Allâh’s Book of Divine) Decrees - (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfûz)."

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

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Word by Word

ٱلنَّبِىُّal-nabiyuThe Prophet
أَوْلَىٰawlā(is) closer
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَbil-mu'minīnato the believers
مِنْminthan
أَنفُسِهِمْۖanfusihimtheir own selves
وَأَزْوَٰجُهُۥٓwa-azwājuhuand his wives
أُمَّهَـٰتُهُمْۗummahātuhum(are) their mothers
وَأُو۟لُوا۟wa-ulūAnd possessors
ٱلْأَرْحَامِl-arḥāmi(of) relationships
بَعْضُهُمْbaʿḍuhumsome of them
أَوْلَىٰawlā(are) closer
بِبَعْضٍۢbibaʿḍinto another
فِىfīin
كِتَـٰبِkitābi(the) Decree
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
مِنَminathan
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَwal-muhājirīnaand the emigrants
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
تَفْعَلُوٓا۟tafʿalūyou do
إِلَىٰٓilāto
أَوْلِيَآئِكُمawliyāikumyour friends
مَّعْرُوفًۭاۚmaʿrūfana kindness
كَانَkānaThat is
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat is
فِىfīin
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābithe Book
مَسْطُورًۭاmasṭūranwritten