Surah Al-Ahzab (الأحزاب) • The Combined Forces

Quran 33:72

33:72

إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا ٱلْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا

innā ʿaraḍnā l-amānata ʿalā l-samāwāti wal-arḍi wal-jibāli fa-abayna an yaḥmil'nahā wa-ashfaqna min'hā waḥamalahā l-insānu innahu kāna ẓalūman jahūlan

Indeed, We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.

— Saheeh International

We offered the Trust to the heavens, the earth, and the mountains, yet they refused to undertake it and were afraid of it; mankind undertook it- they have always been inept and foolish.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

Truly, We did offer Al-Amânah (the trust or moral responsibility or honesty and all the duties which Allâh has ordained) to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it (i.e. afraid of Allâh’s Torment). But man bore it. Verily, he was unjust (to himself) and ignorant (of its results).[2]

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 22Page 427medinan

Word by Word

إِنَّاinnāIndeed, We
عَرَضْنَاʿaraḍnā[We] offered
ٱلْأَمَانَةَl-amānatathe Trust
عَلَىʿalāto
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātithe heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍiand the earth
وَٱلْجِبَالِwal-jibāliand the mountains
فَأَبَيْنَfa-abaynabut they refused
أَنanto
يَحْمِلْنَهَاyaḥmil'nahābear it
وَأَشْفَقْنَwa-ashfaqnaand they feared
مِنْهَاmin'hāfrom it
وَحَمَلَهَاwaḥamalahābut bore it
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُۖl-insānuthe man
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, he
كَانَkānawas
ظَلُومًۭاẓalūmanunjust
جَهُولًۭاjahūlanignorant