Surah At-Tawbah (التوبة) • The Repentance

Quran 9:109

9:109

أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَٱنْهَارَ بِهِۦ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

afaman assasa bun'yānahu ʿalā taqwā mina l-lahi wariḍ'wānin khayrun am man assasa bun'yānahu ʿalā shafā jurufin hārin fa-in'hāra bihi fī nāri jahannama wal-lahu lā yahdī l-qawma l-ẓālimīna

Then is one who laid the foundation of his building on righteousness [with fear] from Allāh and [seeking] His approval better or one who laid the foundation of his building on the edge of a bank about to collapse, so it collapsed with him into the fire of Hell? And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

— Saheeh International

Which is better, the person who founds his building on consciousness of God and desire for His good pleasure, or the person who founds his building on the brink of a crumbling precipice that will tumble down into the Fire of Hell, taking him with it? God does not guide the evildoers:

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

Is it then he who laid the foundation of his building on piety to Allâh and His Good Pleasure better, or he who laid the foundation of his building on the brink of an undetermined precipice ready to crumble down, so that it crumbled to pieces with him into the Fire of Hell. And Allâh guides not the people who are the Zâlimûn (cruel, violent, proud, polytheist and wrong-doer).

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 11Page 204medinan

Word by Word

أَفَمَنْafamanThen is (one) who
أَسَّسَassasafounded
بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥbun'yānahuhis building
عَلَىٰʿalāon
تَقْوَىٰtaqwārighteousness
مِنَminafrom
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
وَرِضْوَٰنٍwariḍ'wāninand (His) pleasure
خَيْرٌkhayrunbetter
أَمamor
مَّنْman(one) who
أَسَّسَassasafounded
بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥbun'yānahuhis building
عَلَىٰʿalāon
شَفَاshafāedge
جُرُفٍjurufin(of) a cliff
هَارٍۢhārin(about to) collapse
فَٱنْهَارَfa-in'hāraso it collapsed
بِهِۦbihiwith him
فِىfīin
نَارِnāri(the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَۗjahannama(of) Hell
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
لَاlā(does) not
يَهْدِىyahdīguide
ٱلْقَوْمَl-qawmathe wrongdoing people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīnathe wrongdoing people