Surah Yusuf (يوسف) • Joseph

Quran 12:76

12:76

فَبَدَأَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ قَبْلَ وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا مِن وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كِدْنَا لِيُوسُفَ ۖ مَا كَانَ لِيَأْخُذَ أَخَاهُ فِى دِينِ ٱلْمَلِكِ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَـٰتٍ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِى عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌ

fabada-a bi-awʿiyatihim qabla wiʿāi akhīhi thumma is'takhrajahā min wiʿāi akhīhi kadhālika kid'nā liyūsufa mā kāna liyakhudha akhāhu fī dīni l-maliki illā an yashāa l-lahu narfaʿu darajātin man nashāu wafawqa kulli dhī ʿil'min ʿalīmun

So he began [the search] with their bags before the bag of his brother; then he extracted it from the bag of his brother. Thus did We plan for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother within the religion [i.e., law] of the king except that Allāh willed. We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing.

— Saheeh International

[Joseph] began by searching their bags, then his brother’s, and he pulled it out from his brother’s bag. In this way We devised a plan for Joseph- if God had not willed it so, he could not have detained his brother as a penalty under the king’s law- We raise the rank of whoever We will. Above everyone who has knowledge there is the One who is all knowing.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

So he [Yûsuf (Joseph)] began (the search) in their bags before the bag of his brother. Then he brought it out of his brother’s bag. Thus did We plan for Yûsuf (Joseph). He could not take his brother by the law of the king (as a slave), except that Allâh willed it. (So Allâh made the brothers to bind themselves with their way of "punishment, i.e. enslaving of a thief.") We raise to degrees whom We will, but over all those endowed with knowledge is the All-Knowing (Allâh).

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 13Page 244meccan

Word by Word

فَبَدَأَfabada-aSo he began
بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْbi-awʿiyatihimwith their bags
قَبْلَqablabefore
وِعَآءِwiʿāi(the) bag
أَخِيهِakhīhi(of) his brother
ثُمَّthummathen
ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَاis'takhrajahāhe brought it out
مِنminfrom
وِعَآءِwiʿāi(the) bag
أَخِيهِۚakhīhi(of) his brother
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
كِدْنَاkid'nā(did) We plan
لِيُوسُفَۖliyūsufafor Yusuf
مَاmāHe could not
كَانَkānaHe could not
لِيَأْخُذَliyakhudhatake
أَخَاهُakhāhuhis brother
فِىfīby
دِينِdīnithe law
ٱلْمَلِكِl-maliki(of) the king
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
يَشَآءَyashāaAllah willed
ٱللَّهُۚl-lahuAllah willed
نَرْفَعُnarfaʿuWe raise
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢdarajātin(in) degrees
مَّنmanwhom
نَّشَآءُۗnashāuWe will
وَفَوْقَwafawqabut over
كُلِّkullievery
ذِىdhīpossessor
عِلْمٍʿil'min(of) knowledge
عَلِيمٌۭʿalīmun(is) the All-Knower