Surah Al-Isra (الإسراء) • The Night Journey

Quran 17:16

17:16

وَإِذَآ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا۟ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا تَدْمِيرًا

wa-idhā aradnā an nuh'lika qaryatan amarnā mut'rafīhā fafasaqū fīhā faḥaqqa ʿalayhā l-qawlu fadammarnāhā tadmīran

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word [i.e., deserved decree] comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.

— Saheeh International

When We decide to destroy a town, We command those corrupted by wealth [to reform], but they [persist in their] disobedience; Our sentence is passed, and We destroy them utterly.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And when We decide to destroy a town (population), We (first) send a definite order (to obey Allâh and be righteous) to those among them [or We (first) increase in number those of its population] who lead a life of luxury. Then, they transgress therein, and thus the word (of torment) is justified against it (them). Then We destroy it with complete destruction.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 15Page 283meccan

Word by Word

وَإِذَآwa-idhāAnd when
أَرَدْنَآaradnāWe intend
أَنanthat
نُّهْلِكَnuh'likaWe destroy
قَرْيَةًqaryatana town
أَمَرْنَاamarnāWe order
مُتْرَفِيهَاmut'rafīhāits wealthy people
فَفَسَقُوا۟fafasaqūbut they defiantly disobey
فِيهَاfīhātherein
فَحَقَّfaḥaqqaso (is) proved true
عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāagainst it
ٱلْقَوْلُl-qawluthe word
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَاfadammarnāhāand We destroy it
تَدْمِيرًۭاtadmīran(with) destruction