Surah Al-Kahf (الكهف) • The Cave

Quran 18:45

18:45

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَـٰحُ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

wa-iḍ'rib lahum mathala l-ḥayati l-dun'yā kamāin anzalnāhu mina l-samāi fa-ikh'talaṭa bihi nabātu l-arḍi fa-aṣbaḥa hashīman tadhrūhu l-riyāḥu wakāna l-lahu ʿalā kulli shayin muq'tadiran

And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allāh is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

— Saheeh International

Tell them, too, what the life of this world is like: We send water down from the skies and the earth’s vegetation absorbs it, but soon the plants turn to dry stubble scattered about by the wind: God has power over everything.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And put forward to them the example of the life of this world: it is like the water (rain) which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it, and becomes fresh and green. But (later) it becomes dry and broken pieces, which the winds scatter. And Allâh is Able to do everything.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 15Page 298meccan

Word by Word

وَٱضْرِبْwa-iḍ'ribAnd present
لَهُمlahumto them
مَّثَلَmathalathe example
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayati(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā(of) the world
كَمَآءٍkamāinlike water
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُanzalnāhuwhich We send down
مِنَminafrom
ٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāithe sky
فَٱخْتَلَطَfa-ikh'talaṭathen mingles
بِهِۦbihiwith it
نَبَاتُnabātu(the) vegetation
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi(of) the earth
فَأَصْبَحَfa-aṣbaḥathen becomes
هَشِيمًۭاhashīmandry stalks
تَذْرُوهُtadhrūhuit (is) scattered
ٱلرِّيَـٰحُۗl-riyāḥu(by) the winds
وَكَانَwakānaAnd Allah
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAnd Allah
عَلَىٰʿalāover
كُلِّkullievery
شَىْءٍۢshayinthing
مُّقْتَدِرًاmuq'tadiran(is) All Able