Surah Al-Baqarah (البقرة) • The Cow

Quran 2:253

2:253

۞ تِلْكَ ٱلرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۘ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجَـٰتٍ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ وَلَـٰكِنِ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ ءَامَنَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن كَفَرَ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ

til'ka l-rusulu faḍḍalnā baʿḍahum ʿalā baʿḍin min'hum man kallama l-lahu warafaʿa baʿḍahum darajātin waātaynā ʿīsā ib'na maryama l-bayināti wa-ayyadnāhu birūḥi l-qudusi walaw shāa l-lahu mā iq'tatala alladhīna min baʿdihim min baʿdi mā jāathumu l-bayinātu walākini ikh'talafū famin'hum man āmana wamin'hum man kafara walaw shāa l-lahu mā iq'tatalū walākinna l-laha yafʿalu mā yurīdu

Those messengers - some of them We caused to exceed others. Among them were those to whom Allāh spoke, and He raised some of them in degree. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs, and We supported him with the Pure Spirit [i.e., Gabriel]. If Allāh had willed, those [generations] succeeding them would not have fought each other after the clear proofs had come to them. But they differed, and some of them believed and some of them disbelieved. And if Allāh had willed, they would not have fought each other, but Allāh does what He intends.

— Saheeh International

We favoured some of these messengers above others. God spoke to some; others He raised in rank; We gave Jesus, son of Mary, Our clear signs and strengthened him with the holy spirit. If God had so willed, their successors would not have fought each other after they had been brought clear signs. But they disagreed: some believed and some disbelieved. If God had so willed, they would not have fought each other, but God does what He will.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

Those Messengers! We preferred some of them to others; to some of them Allâh spoke (directly); others He raised to degrees (of honour); and to ‘Îsâ (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary), We gave clear proofs and evidence, and supported him with Rûh-ul-Qudus [Jibrael (Gabriel)]. If Allâh had willed, succeeding generations would not have fought against each other, after clear Verses of Allâh had come to them, but they differed - some of them believed and others disbelieved. If Allâh had willed, they would not have fought against one another, but Allâh does what He likes.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 3Page 42medinan

Word by Word

۞ تِلْكَtil'kaThese
ٱلرُّسُلُl-rusulu(are) the Messengers
فَضَّلْنَاfaḍḍalnāWe (have) preferred
بَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumsome of them
عَلَىٰʿalāover
بَعْضٍۢۘbaʿḍinothers
مِّنْهُمmin'humAmong them
مَّنman(were those with) whom
كَلَّمَkallamaspoke
ٱللَّهُۖl-lahuAllah
وَرَفَعَwarafaʿaand He raised
بَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumsome of them
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢۚdarajātin(in) degrees
وَءَاتَيْنَاwaātaynāAnd We gave
عِيسَىʿīsāIsa
ٱبْنَib'nason
مَرْيَمَmaryama(of) Maryam
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِl-bayinātithe clear proofs
وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُwa-ayyadnāhuand We supported him
بِرُوحِbirūḥiwith Spirit
ٱلْقُدُسِۗl-qudusi[the] Holy
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شَآءَshāa(had) willed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مَاmānot
ٱقْتَتَلَiq'tatala(would have) fought each other
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
مِنۢmin(came) from
بَعْدِهِمbaʿdihimafter them
مِّنۢminfrom
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
مَاmā[what]
جَآءَتْهُمُjāathumucame to them
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُl-bayinātuthe clear proofs
وَلَـٰكِنِwalākini[And] but
ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ikh'talafūthey differed
فَمِنْهُمfamin'hum[so] of them
مَّنْman(are some) who
ءَامَنَāmanabelieved
وَمِنْهُمwamin'humand of them
مَّنman(are some) who
كَفَرَۚkafaradenied
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شَآءَshāa(had) willed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مَاmānot
ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟iq'tatalūthey (would have) fought each other
وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
يَفْعَلُyafʿaludoes
مَاmāwhat
يُرِيدُyurīduHe intends