Surah An-Nur (النور) • The Light

Quran 24:33

24:33

وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا۟ فَتَيَـٰتِكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْبِغَآءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَمَن يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

walyastaʿfifi alladhīna lā yajidūna nikāḥan ḥattā yugh'niyahumu l-lahu min faḍlihi wa-alladhīna yabtaghūna l-kitāba mimmā malakat aymānukum fakātibūhum in ʿalim'tum fīhim khayran waātūhum min māli l-lahi alladhī ātākum walā tuk'rihū fatayātikum ʿalā l-bighāi in aradna taḥaṣṣunan litabtaghū ʿaraḍa l-ḥayati l-dun'yā waman yuk'rihhunna fa-inna l-laha min baʿdi ik'rāhihinna ghafūrun raḥīmun

But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allāh enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allāh which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allāh is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.

— Saheeh International

Those who are unable to marry should keep chaste until God gives them enough out of His bounty. If any of your slaves wish to pay for their freedom, make a contract with them accordingly, if you know they have good in them, and give them some of the wealth God has given you. Do not force your slave-girls into prostitution, when they themselves wish to remain honourable, in your quest for the short-term gains of this world, although, if they are forced, God will be forgiving and merciful to them.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And let those who find not the financial means for marriage keep themselves chaste, until Allâh enriches them of His Bounty. And such of your slaves as seek a writing (of emancipation), give them such writing, if you find that there is good and honesty in them. And give them something (yourselves) out of the wealth of Allâh which He has bestowed upon you. And force not your maids to prostitution, if they desire chastity, in order that you may make a gain in the (perishable) goods of this worldly life. But if anyone compels them (to prostitution), then after such compulsion, Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful (to those women, i.e. He will forgive them because they have been forced to do this evil act unwillingly).

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 18Page 354medinan

Word by Word

وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِwalyastaʿfifiAnd let be chaste
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
لَاlā(do) not
يَجِدُونَyajidūnafind
نِكَاحًاnikāḥan(means for) marriage
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يُغْنِيَهُمُyugh'niyahumuAllah enriches them
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah enriches them
مِنminfrom
فَضْلِهِۦۗfaḍlihiHis Bounty
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaAnd those who
يَبْتَغُونَyabtaghūnaseek
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe writing
مِمَّاmimmāfrom (those) whom
مَلَكَتْmalakatpossess
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumyour right hands
فَكَاتِبُوهُمْfakātibūhumthen give them (the) writing
إِنْinif
عَلِمْتُمْʿalim'tumyou know
فِيهِمْfīhimin them
خَيْرًۭاۖkhayranany good
وَءَاتُوهُمwaātūhumand give them
مِّنminfrom
مَّالِmālithe wealth of Allah
ٱللَّهِl-lahithe wealth of Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓalladhīwhich
ءَاتَىٰكُمْۚātākumHe has given you
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
تُكْرِهُوا۟tuk'rihūcompel
فَتَيَـٰتِكُمْfatayātikumyour slave girls
عَلَىʿalāto
ٱلْبِغَآءِl-bighāi[the] prostitution
إِنْinif
أَرَدْنَaradnathey desire
تَحَصُّنًۭاtaḥaṣṣunanchastity
لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟litabtaghūthat you may seek
عَرَضَʿaraḍatemporary gain
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayati(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَاۚl-dun'yā(of) the world
وَمَنwamanAnd whoever
يُكْرِههُّنَّyuk'rihhunnacompels them
فَإِنَّfa-innathen indeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مِنۢminafter
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّik'rāhihinnatheir compulsion
غَفُورٌۭghafūrun(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۭraḥīmunMost Merciful