Surah An-Nisa (النساء) • The Women

Quran 4:83

4:83

وَإِذَا جَآءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْنِ أَوِ ٱلْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰٓ أُو۟لِى ٱلْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ ۗ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَٱتَّبَعْتُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

wa-idhā jāahum amrun mina l-amni awi l-khawfi adhāʿū bihi walaw raddūhu ilā l-rasūli wa-ilā ulī l-amri min'hum laʿalimahu alladhīna yastanbiṭūnahu min'hum walawlā faḍlu l-lahi ʿalaykum waraḥmatuhu la-ittabaʿtumu l-shayṭāna illā qalīlan

And when there comes to them something [i.e., information] about [public] security or fear, they spread it around. But if they had referred it back to the Messenger or to those of authority among them, then the ones who [can] draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it. And if not for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy, you would have followed Satan, except for a few.

— Saheeh International

Whenever news of any matter comes to them, whether concerning peace or war, they spread it about; if they referred it to the Messenger and those in authority among them, those seeking its meaning would have found it out from them. If it were not for God’s bounty and mercy towards you, you would almost all have followed Satan.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

When there comes to them some matter touching (public) safety or fear, they make it known (among the people); if only they had referred it to the Messenger or to those charged with authority among them, the proper investigators would have understood it from them (directly). Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allâh upon you, you would have followed Shaitân (Satan), save a few of you.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 5Page 91medinan

Word by Word

وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
جَآءَهُمْjāahumcomes to them
أَمْرٌۭamruna matter
مِّنَminaof
ٱلْأَمْنِl-amnithe security
أَوِawior
ٱلْخَوْفِl-khawfi[the] fear
أَذَاعُوا۟adhāʿūthey spread
بِهِۦۖbihi[with] it
وَلَوْwalawBut if
رَدُّوهُraddūhuthey (had) referred it
إِلَىilāto
ٱلرَّسُولِl-rasūlithe Messenger
وَإِلَىٰٓwa-ilāand to
أُو۟لِىulīthose
ٱلْأَمْرِl-amri(having) authority
مِنْهُمْmin'humamong them
لَعَلِمَهُlaʿalimahusurely would have known it
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
يَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥyastanbiṭūnahudraw correct conclusion (from) it
مِنْهُمْۗmin'humamong them
وَلَوْلَاwalawlāAnd if not
فَضْلُfaḍlu(had been the) bounty
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumon you
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥwaraḥmatuhuand His Mercy
لَٱتَّبَعْتُمُla-ittabaʿtumusurely you (would have) followed
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَl-shayṭānathe Shaitaan
إِلَّاillāexcept
قَلِيلًۭاqalīlana few