Surah Fussilat (فصلت) • Explained in Detail

Quran 41:11

41:11

ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَهِىَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ ٱئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَآ أَتَيْنَا طَآئِعِينَ

thumma is'tawā ilā l-samāi wahiya dukhānun faqāla lahā walil'arḍi i'tiyā ṭawʿan aw karhan qālatā ataynā ṭāiʿīna

Then He directed Himself to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being], willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."

— Saheeh International

Then He turned to the sky, which was smoke––He said to it and the earth, ‘Come into being, willingly or not,’ and they said, ‘We come willingly’––

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

Then He rose over (Istawâ) towards the heaven when it was smoke, and said to it and to the earth: "Come both of you willingly or unwillingly." They both said: "We come willingly."

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 24Page 477meccan

Word by Word

ثُمَّthummaThen
ٱسْتَوَىٰٓis'tawāHe directed (Himself)
إِلَىilātowards
ٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāithe heaven
وَهِىَwahiyawhile it (was)
دُخَانٌۭdukhānunsmoke
فَقَالَfaqālaand He said
لَهَاlahāto it
وَلِلْأَرْضِwalil'arḍiand to the earth
ٱئْتِيَاi'tiyāCome both of you
طَوْعًاṭawʿanwillingly
أَوْawor
كَرْهًۭاkarhanunwillingly
قَالَتَآqālatāThey both said
أَتَيْنَاataynāWe come
طَآئِعِينَṭāiʿīnawillingly