Surah An-Najm (النجم) • The Star

Quran 53:23

53:23

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

in hiya illā asmāon sammaytumūhā antum waābāukum mā anzala l-lahu bihā min sul'ṭānin in yattabiʿūna illā l-ẓana wamā tahwā l-anfusu walaqad jāahum min rabbihimu l-hudā

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

— Saheeh International

these are nothing but names you have invented yourselves, you and your forefathers. God has sent no authority for them. These people merely follow guesswork and the whims of their souls, even though guidance has come to them from their Lord.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

They are but names which you have named - you and your fathers - for which Allâh has sent down no authority. They follow but a guess and that which they themselves desire, whereas there has surely come to them the Guidance from their Lord!

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 27Page 526meccan

Word by Word

إِنْinNot
هِىَhiyathey
إِلَّآillā(are) except
أَسْمَآءٌۭasmāonnames
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآsammaytumūhāyou have named them
أَنتُمْantumyou
وَءَابَآؤُكُمwaābāukumand your forefathers
مَّآmānot
أَنزَلَanzalahas Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُl-lahuhas Allah sent down
بِهَاbihāfor it
مِنminany
سُلْطَـٰنٍۚsul'ṭāninauthority
إِنinNot
يَتَّبِعُونَyattabiʿūnathey follow
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلظَّنَّl-ẓanaassumption
وَمَاwamāand what
تَهْوَىtahwādesire
ٱلْأَنفُسُۖl-anfusuthe(ir) souls
وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd certainly
جَآءَهُمjāahumhas come to them
مِّنminfrom
رَّبِّهِمُrabbihimutheir Lord
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓl-hudāthe guidance