Surah At-Tawbah (التوبة) • The Repentance

Quran 9:118

9:118

وَعَلَى ٱلثَّلَـٰثَةِ ٱلَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا۟ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَن لَّا مَلْجَأَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّآ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

waʿalā l-thalāthati alladhīna khullifū ḥattā idhā ḍāqat ʿalayhimu l-arḍu bimā raḥubat waḍāqat ʿalayhim anfusuhum waẓannū an lā malja-a mina l-lahi illā ilayhi thumma tāba ʿalayhim liyatūbū inna l-laha huwa l-tawābu l-raḥīmu

And [He also forgave] the three who were left alone [i.e., boycotted, regretting their error] to the point that the earth closed in on them in spite of its vastness and their souls confined [i.e., anguished] them and they were certain that there is no refuge from Allāh except in Him. Then He turned to them so they could repent. Indeed, Allāh is the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.

— Saheeh International

And to the three men who stayed behind: when the earth, for all its spaciousness, closed in around them, when their very souls closed in around them, when they realized that the only refuge from God was with Him, He turned to them in mercy in order for them to return [to Him]. God is the Ever Relenting, the Most Merciful.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And (He did forgive also) the three [who did not join the Tabûk expedition whose case was deferred (by the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم)] (for Allâh’s Decision) till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allâh, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His pardon [repent (unto Him)] Verily, Allâh is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 11Page 206medinan

Word by Word

وَعَلَىwaʿalāAnd on
ٱلثَّلَـٰثَةِl-thalāthatithe three
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
خُلِّفُوا۟khullifūwere left behind
حَتَّىٰٓḥattāuntil
إِذَاidhāwhen
ضَاقَتْḍāqat(was) straitened
عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimufor them
ٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍuthe earth
بِمَاbimāthough
رَحُبَتْraḥubatit was vast
وَضَاقَتْwaḍāqatAnd (was) straitened
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimfor them
أَنفُسُهُمْanfusuhumtheir own souls
وَظَنُّوٓا۟waẓannūand they were certain
أَنanthat
لَّاlā(there is) no
مَلْجَأَmalja-arefuge
مِنَminafrom
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
إِلَّآillāexcept
إِلَيْهِilayhito Him
ثُمَّthummaThen
تَابَtābaHe turned (in mercy)
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimto them
لِيَتُوبُوٓا۟ۚliyatūbūthat they may repent
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
هُوَhuwaHe
ٱلتَّوَّابُl-tawābu(is) the Acceptor of repentance
ٱلرَّحِيمُl-raḥīmuthe Most Merciful