Surah Al-Furqan (الفرقان) • The Criterion

Quran 25:45

25:45

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ ٱلظِّلَّ وَلَوْ شَآءَ لَجَعَلَهُۥ سَاكِنًا ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا ٱلشَّمْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَلِيلًا

alam tara ilā rabbika kayfa madda l-ẓila walaw shāa lajaʿalahu sākinan thumma jaʿalnā l-shamsa ʿalayhi dalīlan

Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.

— Saheeh International

Do you not see how your Lord lengthens the shade? If He had willed, He could have made it stand still- We made the sun its indicator-

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

Have you not seen how your Lord spread the shadow. If He willed, He could have made it still - But We have made the sun its guide (i.e. after the sunrise, the shadow shrinks and vanishes at midnoon and then again appears in the afternoon with the decline of the sun, and had there been no sunlight, there would have been no shadow).

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 19Page 364meccan

Word by Word

أَلَمْalamDo you not
تَرَtarasee
إِلَىٰilā[to]
رَبِّكَrabbikayour Lord
كَيْفَkayfahow
مَدَّmaddaHe extends
ٱلظِّلَّl-ẓilathe shadow
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شَآءَshāaHe willed
لَجَعَلَهُۥlajaʿalahusurely He (could) have made it
سَاكِنًۭاsākinanstationary
ثُمَّthummaThen
جَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāWe made
ٱلشَّمْسَl-shamsathe sun
عَلَيْهِʿalayhifor it
دَلِيلًۭاdalīlanan indication