Surah Al-A'raf (الأعراف) • The Heights

Quran 7:176

7:176

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَـٰهُ بِهَا وَلَـٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ ۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْكَلْبِ إِن تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ أَوْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَث ۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۚ فَٱقْصُصِ ٱلْقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

walaw shi'nā larafaʿnāhu bihā walākinnahu akhlada ilā l-arḍi wa-ittabaʿa hawāhu famathaluhu kamathali l-kalbi in taḥmil ʿalayhi yalhath aw tatruk'hu yalhath dhālika mathalu l-qawmi alladhīna kadhabū biāyātinā fa-uq'ṣuṣi l-qaṣaṣa laʿallahum yatafakkarūna

And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

— Saheeh International

if it had been Our will, We could have used these signs to raise him high, but instead he clung to the earth and followed his own desires- he was like a dog that pants with a lolling tongue whether you drive it away or leave it alone. Such is the image of those who reject Our signs. Tell them the story so that they may reflect.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And had We willed, We would surely have elevated him therewith but he clung to the earth and followed his own vain desire. So his parable is the parable of a dog: if you drive him away, he lolls his tongue out, or if you leave him alone, he (still) lolls his tongue out. Such is the parable of the people who reject Our Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). So relate the stories, perhaps they may reflect.

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 9Page 173meccan

Word by Word

وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شِئْنَاshi'nāWe willed
لَرَفَعْنَـٰهُlarafaʿnāhusurely, We (could) have raised him
بِهَاbihāwith these
وَلَـٰكِنَّهُۥٓwalākinnahu[and] but he
أَخْلَدَakhladaadhered
إِلَىilāto
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
وَٱتَّبَعَwa-ittabaʿaand followed
هَوَىٰهُۚhawāhuhis (vain) desires
فَمَثَلُهُۥfamathaluhuSo his example
كَمَثَلِkamathali(is) like (the) example
ٱلْكَلْبِl-kalbi(of) the dog
إِنinif
تَحْمِلْtaḥmilyou attack
عَلَيْهِʿalayhi[on] him
يَلْهَثْyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
أَوْawor
تَتْرُكْهُtatruk'huif you leave him
يَلْهَثۚyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
ذَّٰلِكَdhālikaThat
مَثَلُmathalu(is the) example
ٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmi(of) the people
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūdenied
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَاۚbiāyātinā[in] Our Signs
فَٱقْصُصِfa-uq'ṣuṣiSo relate
ٱلْقَصَصَl-qaṣaṣathe story
لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarūnareflect