Surah At-Tawbah (التوبة) • The Repentance

Quran 9:114

9:114

وَمَا كَانَ ٱسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَن مَّوْعِدَةٍ وَعَدَهَآ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥٓ أَنَّهُۥ عَدُوٌّ لِّلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ ۚ إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لَأَوَّٰهٌ حَلِيمٌ

wamā kāna is'tigh'fāru ib'rāhīma li-abīhi illā ʿan mawʿidatin waʿadahā iyyāhu falammā tabayyana lahu annahu ʿaduwwun lillahi tabarra-a min'hu inna ib'rāhīma la-awwāhun ḥalīmun

And the request of forgiveness of Abraham for his father was only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became apparent to him [i.e., Abraham] that he [i.e., the father] was an enemy to Allāh, he disassociated himself from him. Indeed was Abraham compassionate and patient.

— Saheeh International

Abraham asked forgiveness for his father because he had made a promise to him, but once he realized that his father was an enemy of God, he washed his hands of him. Abraham was tender-hearted and forbearing.

— M. A. S. Abdel Haleem

And Ibrâhîm’s (Abraham) invoking (of Allâh) for his father’s forgiveness was only because of a promise he [Ibrâhîm (Abraham)] had made to him (his father). But when it became clear to him [Ibrâhîm (Abraham)] that he (his father) is an enemy of Allâh, he dissociated himself from him. Verily Ibrâhîm (Abraham) was Awwah (one who invokes Allâh with humility, glorifies Him and remembers Him much) and was forbearing. (Tafsir Al-Qurtubî).

— Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali

Juz 11Page 205medinan

Word by Word

وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānawas
ٱسْتِغْفَارُis'tigh'fāru(the) asking of forgiveness
إِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīma(by) Ibrahim
لِأَبِيهِli-abīhifor his father
إِلَّاillāexcept
عَنʿanbecause
مَّوْعِدَةٍۢmawʿidatin(of) a promise
وَعَدَهَآwaʿadahāhe had promised it
إِيَّاهُiyyāhu(to) him
فَلَمَّاfalammāBut when
تَبَيَّنَtabayyanait became clear
لَهُۥٓlahuto him
أَنَّهُۥannahuthat he
عَدُوٌّۭʿaduwwun(was) an enemy
لِّلَّهِlillahito Allah
تَبَرَّأَtabarra-ahe disassociated
مِنْهُۚmin'hufrom him
إِنَّinnaIndeed
إِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaIbrahim
لَأَوَّٰهٌla-awwāhun(was) compassionate
حَلِيمٌۭḥalīmunforbearing