Prolongation (Madd) · 9 / 12
Madd - Secondary Types
Learn about secondary Madd types caused by hamza or sukoon.
4 rules · 2 examples
You will be able to
Learning Objectives
- Understand Madd Muttasil (connected) - 4-5 counts
- Understand Madd Munfasil (separated) - 4-5 counts
- Understand Madd Lazim (obligatory) - 6 counts
- Practice varying prolongation lengths
Rules in this lesson
Connected Prolongation
مد متصل
Obligatory prolongation of 4-5 counts. Occurs when madd letter and hamza are in the same word.
Separated Prolongation
مد منفصل
Prolongation when madd letter is at the end of one word and hamza is at the start of the next word. Can be 4-5 counts.
Obligatory Prolongation
مد لازم
Obligatory prolongation of 6 counts. Occurs when madd letter is followed by sukoon in the same word.
Permissible Prolongation
مد جائز
Prolongation of 2, 4, or 6 counts. Occurs when madd letter is followed by hamza in a different word.