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Pronouns (الضمائر) · beginner

Attached Pronouns · الضمائر المتصلة

Pronouns that attach to verbs, nouns, and particles

3 Quran examples
The rule

Arabic has pronouns that attach to the end of words. These indicate possession (with nouns) or object (with verbs).

Attached Pronouns:

| Person | Singular | Plural |

|--------|----------|--------|

| 1st | ـي (my/me) | ـنا (our/us) |

| 2nd m. | ـكَ (your/you) | ـكُم (your/you) |

| 2nd f. | ـكِ (your/you) | ـكُنَّ (your/you) |

| 3rd m. | ـهُ (his/him) | ـهُم (their/them) |

| 3rd f. | ـها (her) | ـهُنَّ (their/them) |

In the Quran· tap the reference to open the verse

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

1:5

Iyyāka naʿbudu wa iyyāka nastaʿīn

You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

1:6

Ihdinā aṣ-ṣirāṭa al-mustaqīm

Guide us to the straight path

أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

1:7

Anʿamta ʿalayhim

You have blessed them

Tips to remember

  • 1ـنا in اهدِنا means "us" (object of the verb)
  • 2ـهِم in عَلَيْهِم means "them"
  • 3ـتَ in أَنْعَمْتَ means "you" (subject marker on verb)