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LearnGrammarAttached Pronouns
beginnerPronouns (الضمائر)

Attached Pronouns

الضمائر المتصلة

Pronouns that attach to verbs, nouns, and particles

Explanation

Arabic has pronouns that attach to the end of words. These indicate possession (with nouns) or object (with verbs).

Attached Pronouns:

| Person | Singular | Plural |

|--------|----------|--------|

| 1st | ـي (my/me) | ـنا (our/us) |

| 2nd m. | ـكَ (your/you) | ـكُم (your/you) |

| 2nd f. | ـكِ (your/you) | ـكُنَّ (your/you) |

| 3rd m. | ـهُ (his/him) | ـهُم (their/them) |

| 3rd f. | ـها (her) | ـهُنَّ (their/them) |

Quranic Examples

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

1:5

Iyyāka naʿbudu wa iyyāka nastaʿīn

You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

1:6

Ihdinā aṣ-ṣirāṭa al-mustaqīm

Guide us to the straight path

أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

1:7

Anʿamta ʿalayhim

You have blessed them

Tips to Remember

  • 1.ـنا in اهدِنا means "us" (object of the verb)
  • 2.ـهِم in عَلَيْهِم means "them"
  • 3.ـتَ in أَنْعَمْتَ means "you" (subject marker on verb)

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Emphasis Particle Inna

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Demonstrative Pronouns

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