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Pronouns (الضمائر) · beginner

Demonstrative Pronouns · أسماء الإشارة

Words like this, that, these, those

2 Quran examples
The rule

Demonstrative pronouns point to something near or far.

Near (this/these):

  • هَـٰذَا (hādhā) - this (masculine)
  • هَـٰذِهِ (hādhihi) - this (feminine)
  • هَـٰؤُلَاءِ (hā'ulā'i) - these (plural)
  • Far (that/those):

  • ذَٰلِكَ (dhālika) - that (masculine)
  • تِلْكَ (tilka) - that (feminine)
  • أُولَـٰئِكَ (ulā'ika) - those (plural)
  • In the Quran· tap the reference to open the verse

    ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ

    2:2

    Dhālika al-kitābu lā rayba fīh

    This is the Book about which there is no doubt

    أُولَـٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ

    2:5

    Ulā'ika ʿalā hudan min rabbihim

    Those are upon guidance from their Lord

    Tips to remember

    • 1ذَٰلِكَ can mean "this" or "that" depending on context
    • 2In Quran, ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ refers to the Quran itself