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LearnGrammarRelative Pronouns
intermediatePronouns (الضمائر)

Relative Pronouns

الأسماء الموصولة

Words like who, which, that

Explanation

Relative pronouns connect clauses and refer back to a noun.

Relative Pronouns:

  • الَّذِي (alladhī) - who/which (masculine singular)
  • الَّتِي (allatī) - who/which (feminine singular)
  • الَّذِينَ (alladhīna) - who/which (masculine plural)
  • اللَّاتِي/اللَّائِي (allātī) - who/which (feminine plural)
  • مَا (mā) - what/that which (for non-rational)
  • مَنْ (man) - who (for rational beings)

    • Quranic Examples

    ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ

    2:3

    Alladhīna yu'minūna bil-ghayb

    Those who believe in the unseen

    صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

    1:7

    Ṣirāṭa alladhīna anʿamta ʿalayhim

    The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor

    Tips to Remember

    • 1.الَّذِينَ is extremely common in the Quran
    • 2.It always needs a following clause to complete its meaning

    Related Grammar Rules

    Attached Pronouns

    الضمائر المتصلة

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    Demonstrative Pronouns

    Next

    Nominal Sentence

    View All Grammar Rules