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Verb Patterns (Awzan)

أوزان الفعل

Arabic Verb Forms

Arabic verbs follow predictable patterns called "awzan" (أوزان). Each form modifies the basic meaning in a specific way. Learning these patterns helps you understand unfamiliar words.

Quick Reference

1
فَعَلَ
2
فَعَّلَ
3
فَاعَلَ
4
أَفْعَلَ
5
تَفَعَّلَ
6
تَفَاعَلَ
7
اِنْفَعَلَ
8
اِفْتَعَلَ
9
اِفْعَلَّ
10
اِسْتَفْعَلَ

All 10 Forms

Learning Tips

  • • Forms 1-4 are the most common in Quranic Arabic
  • • Form 10 (Istaf'ala) is very common for seeking/requesting
  • • The root letters (usually 3) carry the core meaning
  • • Practice identifying roots in verses you read