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  1. Home
  2. Quran
  3. 'Abasa (عبس)

'Abasaعبس

He Frowned · 42 verses · Meccan

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Verse 1 of 42

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

١

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

٢

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

٣

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified

٤

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

٥

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

As for he who thinks himself without need,

٦

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

To him you give attention.

٧

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

٨

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

٩

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

While he fears [Allāh],

١٠

فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

From him you are distracted.

١١

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

١٢

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may remember it.

١٣

فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

١٤

مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ

Exalted and purified,

١٥

بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

١٦

كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ

Noble and dutiful.

١٧

قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.

١٨

مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

١٩

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;

٢٠

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

Then He eased the way for him;

٢١

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

٢٢

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

٢٣

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

٢٤

فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Then let mankind look at his food -

٢٥

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا

How We poured down water in torrents,

٢٦

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

٢٧

فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا

And caused to grow within it grain

٢٨

وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

And grapes and herbage

٢٩

وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا

And olive and palm trees

٣٠

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا

And gardens of dense shrubbery

٣١

وَفَـٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا

And fruit and grass -

٣٢

مَّتَـٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

٣٣

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when there comes the Deafening Blast

٣٤

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

٣٥

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

And his mother and his father

٣٦

وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

And his wife and his children,

٣٧

لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

٣٨

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

٣٩

ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

٤٠

وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

٤١

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

Blackness will cover them.

٤٢

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

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About Surah 'Abasa (عبس)

'Abasa opens with a divine correction: the Prophet ﷺ frowned and turned away when the blind Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum came seeking knowledge while he was occupied with the elite of Quraysh. The surah establishes forever that the sincere seeker outranks the indifferent notable, then turns to man's ingratitude despite the food, water, and crops laid out for him.

Chapter
80 of 114
Verses
42
Revelation
Makki
Meaning
He Frowned

Frequently Asked Questions about Surah 'Abasa

What does "'Abasa" mean in English?

'Abasa (عبس) means "He Frowned" in English. It is chapter 80 of the Holy Quran.

How many verses are in Surah 'Abasa?

Surah 'Abasa has 42 verses (ayat). It appears on pages 585 to 585 of the mushaf.

Is Surah 'Abasa Makki or Madani?

Surah 'Abasa is a Makki surah, revealed in Makkah before the Prophet's ﷺ migration to Madinah.

What is Surah 'Abasa about?

'Abasa opens with a divine correction: the Prophet ﷺ frowned and turned away when the blind Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum came seeking knowledge while he was occupied with the elite of Quraysh. The surah establishes forever that the sincere seeker outranks the indifferent notable, then turns to man's ingratitude despite the food, water, and crops laid out for him.

Browse Surah 'Abasa verse by verse

Each verse has its own page with Arabic text, transliteration, translation, and word-by-word meaning.

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